Lady Loten's Sunbird

Description

     The Loten's Sunbird, Long-billed Sunbird or Maroon-breasted Sunbird, (Cinnyris lotenius) is a sunbird endemic to peninsular India and Sri Lanka. Its long bill distinguishes it from the similar Purple Sunbird that is found in the same areas and also tends to hover at flowers.The name of the bird commemorates Joan Gideon Loten, the Dutch governor to Sri Lanka (Ceylon) who commissioned the artist Pieter Cornelis de Bevere to illustrate the natural history of the region from living and collected specimens.

Behavior, feeding and habitat

    Like other sunbirds, it feeds on small insects and builds characteristic hanging nests. The species is named after a colonial Dutch governor of Ceylon, Joan Gideon Loten. Loten's Sunbirds are small, only 12–13 cm long. The long bill separates this from the syntopic Purple Sunbird. The wings are browner and the maroon breast band is visible on the male under good lighting conditions. The males have pectoral tufts of yellow mixed with crimson that are used in displays. The adult male is mainly glossy purple with a grey-brown belly. The female has yellow-grey upperparts and yellowish underparts, but lacks Purple's faint supercilium. The call is distinctive buzzy zwick zwick and they are also very active often bobbing their head while foraging. They long down-curved bills and brush-tipped tubular tongues, are adaptations to their nectar feeding. The bill lengths vary across populations with the longest bills are found on the east of Peninsular India and in Sri Lanka. The song of the male is a long repeated wue-wue-wue... with the last notes accelerated. The song has been likened to the call of the Cinereous Tit.The males may sing from the tops of bare trees or telegraph wires.The male in winter has an eclipse plumage with a yellowish underside resembling that of the female but having a broad central streak of dark metallic violet from the chin to the belly. The plates by de Bevere included illustrations of many bird species and when Loten went back to England, he loaned these to various naturalists including George Edwards(1694–1773) who used them his Gleanings of Natural History. 

     

     Found only in peninsular India and Sri Lanka. The main region is along the Western Ghats and into the southern peninsula. There are scattered records from central India and into the northern Eastern Ghats north until Orissa. Race hindustanicus, southern Peninsular populations of which have a slightly shorter bill, is found in India while the nominate race is found in Sri Lanka. They are locally common in both forests, cultivation. They are also common in urban gardens and in some areas such as the city of Madras, they are commoner than other sunbirds.The species is resident and no seasonal movements are known. While foraging for nectar they hover at flowers a lot unlike the Purple Sunbirds that prefers to perch beside flowers. Like other sunbirds, they also feed on small insects and spiders.The breeding season is November to March in India, February to May in Sri Lanka. The nest is built by the female which may however be accompanied by the male.Two eggs are laid in a suspended nest in a tree. The eggs are incubated only by the female for about 15 days. The nest is a bag of webs, bark and caterpillar frass. The nest is built by the female and young are fed by both parents. Nests may sometimes be reused for a second brood. It often builds its nest within the nests of "social spiders" (Eresidae). Salim Ali notes that the species is exceptional among Indian sunbirds in not having cobwebs on the exterior.

     I was waiting for a Common Mormon Butterfly near the hibiscus plant in our garden, when this tiny beauty appeared on the wire nearby calling loudly. I felt blessed for the moment, as I was very close to this sunbird and was as far as 7 feet away from this bird. It was although surprised, but looking at my paused state, it forgot my presence and continued its routine nectar collection. I was star stuck on seeing it so close and I stood still without breathing for about 15 secs, after which I raised my camera slowly and captured this beauty on wire. The above picture was taken while it was tasting the nectar and when it took a break from its routine work. I was handholding my Canon EOS 7D SLR, with Canon EF 300mm F4L IS USM + Tamron 1.4x extender, all covered in my self made lens coat which helped my camera to escape the bird's eyes and led me to these beautiful captures..